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Anil Biswas (composer)
Anil Krishna Biswas (अनिल कृष्ण विश्वास / अनिल बिस्वास; 7 July 1914 – 31 May 2003) was an Indian film music composer from 1935 to 1965, who apart from being one of pioneers of playback singing, is also credited for the first Indian orchestra of twelve pieces and introducing orchestral music and full-blooded choral effects, into Indian cinema.〔(Obituaries:Anil Biswas ) ''Variety'', 4 June 2003.〕 A master in western symphonic music was known for the Indian classical or folk elements, especially Baul and Bhatiyali in his music.〔(Anil Biswas ) ''Britannica.com''.〕〔〔 Out of his over 90 films, most memorable were, ''Roti'' (1942), ''Kismet'' (1943), ''Anokha Pyaar'' (1948), ''Taraana'' (1951), ''Waaris'' (1954), ''Pardesi'' (1957) and ''Char Dil Char Rahen'' (1959).
He was also the pioneer in using the counter melody in film scores, employing technique of western music, ‘cantala’, where one line overlaps the other in contra-melody, recitative prose songs as in ''Roti'' (1942), besides he was the first one to start extensively using the Ragmala.〔(Obituary: Anil Biswas ) ''The Guardian '', 5 July 2003〕〔 Another important element that he introduced was western orchestration, using indigenous instruments both in the songs as well as in their melodic interludes, a trend that soon caught on and paved way for the musicals of Indian cinema today.〔
He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1986, given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama.〔(Creative Music ) ''Sangeet Natak Akademi Official Award listings.〕
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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